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Write or read a review for any type of camera, be it a digital, video, polaroid or standard film camera. Current digital cameras include a whole host of features like LCD screens, digital and optical zoom, auto focus, built in auto flash, red eye reduction, self timer, exposure compensation, AV out connection, Video out connection and PC and Mac editing software. The best selling brands include Agfa, Canon, Sony, Nikon, Pentax, Fuji and Olympus.

Digital cameras maybe confusing to users of conventional film cameras. When looking for a digital camera it's useful to know what basic features such as white balance, pixel, ppi and dpi mean.

  • Pixel - Is short for the term 'Picture Element' and pixels are small squares that make up a larger picture. Therefore the higher the pixels the better the picture quality.
  • Aspect Ratio - This is the ratio of the length of the sides of the images. A pc monitor with a 800x600 resolution display is equal to a 4:3 aspect ratio. And the standard 35mm film frame produces an image which is approximately 36mm wide and 24mm.
  • LCD screen - Allows you to view all of your shots.
  • PictBridge - technology which allows you to transfer pictures from your digital camera to your printer. The great part is you do not need your PC or photo editing software.
  • USB cable - This is the cable that connects your camera to your USB port on your PC.
  • White balance - The automatic makes sure that whites are produced in difficult lighting situations.
  • Optical zoom - Zooms in just like the lens on a film camera.
  • Digital zoom - This produces an image quality of a much lower quality than optical zoom. It basically just crops an image to a smaller size.
  • Memory Cards and Sticks - Allows you to store photos on a small card which can be inserted into various electronic media's.

Manufacturers


Canon

  • Homepage for UK - http://www.canon.co.uk/
  • Nationality of company - Japan
  • Founded - 1933 by Goro Yoshida and Saburo Uchida.
  • Description - The company first traded under the name 'Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory', and as today their business model was to develop quality cameras. The Canon philosophy is "Kyosei" which means living and working together for the common good. Canon's current headquarters in the UK is based at Woodhatch, Surrey, which was opened in the year 2000 by H.R.H the Duke of Edinburgh. Today Canon's revenue stream is not only from their consumer cameras and printers, but through office analog and digital copiers. Their full product range includes multifunctional printers, IT consultation, film and digital cameras, camcorders, photocopiers, printers, large format printers, fax machines, binoculars, desktop multifunctional products and multimedia LCD projectors. As of 2006 Canon has teamed up with Toshiba to develop a new display technology called SED for a range of new flat panel televisions. This may also lead to a range of Canon projection television being released in the consumer market as well.

 

  • Canon EOS 300 - Features a seven-point AF and silent film. [reviews 1 - avg. ]
  • Canon EOS 350D - 8.0MP, 3456x2304, Weight: 540g, [reviews 1 - avg. ]
  • Canon IXUS 60 - 6.0 megapixels, 3X Optical zoom. [reviews 2 - avg. ]
  • Canon IXUS 75 - 7.0 megapixels, 3.0 inch screen. [reviews 1 - avg. ]

Fujifilm

  • Homepage for UK - http://www.fujifilm.co.uk/
  • Nationality of company - Japan
  • Founded - 1934
  • Head Office - Minato, Tokyo, Japan
  • Number of Employees - 75,000 (2005)
  • Description - Fujifilm alongside Kodak are the largest mass produced camera and camera film firm. To continue this popularity they sponsor the vast majority of major sporting events such as the FIFA football World Cup. The companyhas been responsible for some notable inventions such as X-ray film in 1936, colour film in 1946, carbonless copying paper in 1963, instant camera in 1981, the Quicksnap in 1986, Super CCD technology in 1999 and the Nanocubic technologyin 2001 to name a few. Fujifilm also now hold a 75% stake in Fuji Xerox corporation, which was a joint venture between Fujifilm and the Xerox Corporation.


Hewlett Packard

  • Homepage for UK - http://www.hp.com/
  • Nationality of company - US
  • Founded - January 1, 1939
  • Head Office - Palo Alto, California, USA
  • Description - The company was created in Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard in 1939. HP had a humble beginning which started in the garage of a Stanford home and focused on the manufacturing of test and measurement instruments. Since their inception in 1939 until the 1990's HP had remained focused on producing products for the trade market rather than the home consumer market. HP's electronic products even focused on agriculture, and were popular due to their reliability and inclusion of extra features compared to their competitors. HP's best selling product during 1939 - 1970 was the Model 200A audio oscillator which was used in testing by Hollywood film companies like Disney in the production of sound for movies. By the 1950's HP decided to move their headquarters to California and are recognised by the tech fraternity as the founder of Silicon Valley, and are also acknowledged as the producer of the first personal computer. The 9100A was marketed as a calculator, but most experts consider it a personal computer due to it's assembly of circuits and a CPU. As home computers started appearing in most homes by the 1990's HP's focus gravitated to this market and after a takeover of Compaq they became a major player in desktops, laptops, and servers for most markets. They also expanded into printers and digital cameras.

Kodak

  • Homepage for UK - http://www.kodak.co.uk/
  • Nationality of company - American
  • Founded - 1881
  • Head Office - Rochester, New York, USA
  • Number of Employees - 51,000 (2005)
  • Description - Kodak have always focused on the common amateur photographer rather than the professional. It was with this thought in their minds that George Eastman and Henry Strong founded Kodak as a company who offered the first cameras suitable for people without expert knowledge. Some of their most models included the 'Brownie' and 'Instamatic', which have become household photographic words. They also diversified into photographic equipment and have become the largest supplier of films in the world, and this has also included the professional market.
  • Kodak C653 - LCD - 2.4 inches, Optical zoom 3x, Digital zoom 5x. [reviews 3 - avg. ]
  • Kodak EasyShare V550 - 32MB, Optical zoom: 3x, [reviews 1 - avg. ]

Konica

  • Homepage for UK - http://www.konica.co.uk/
  • Nationality of company - Japan
  • Founded - 1873 by Rokusaburo Sugiura
  • Description - Another popular manufacturer from Japan of cameras products, such as film, digital cameras, accessories like bags and straps, and processing equipment. They have also made a line of fax machines, photocopiers, and inkjet and laser printers. Due to increased competition in the digital camera market from new entries like Sony and HP, Konica decided to merge with Minolta in 2003 to form Konica Minolta. In 2007 due to poor sales they decided to transfer their digital SLR camera section to Sony. Other areas of Konica's business has also been sold or discontinued like it's photo imaging and processing division. The winners are Dai Nippon and Seapac who have acquired the Konica factories, many enthusiasts may be disappointed because Konica's 35mm film was always acknowledged due it's quality.


Nikon

  • Homepage for UK - http://www.nikon.co.uk/
  • Nationality of company - Japan
  • Founded - 1917
  • Head Office - Fuji Bldg., 2-3, Marunouchi 3-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
  • Number of Employees - 18,722 (2006)
  • First Established in the UK - 1979
  • Description - They specialize in optics and imaging, and make all the obvious products in this sector like cameras, binoculars, telescopes and microscopes. The company was only called Nikon in 1988 after the success of it's F series cameras, which is the only film camera Nikon will continue to manufacture (they are going totally digital). Even though Nikon are best known as a camera manufacturer by consumers, the Nikon Corporation is also recognised in the business world as the global leader in the manufacturing and developing of advanced optical and precision photo lithography equipment. This currently includes the precision equipment used in liquid crystal displays (LCD); (televisions and computer monitors). Nikon are now owned by the conglomerate Mitsubishi corporation.
  • Nikon F80 - Integral-motor autofocus 35mm single-lens reflex, [reviews 1 - avg. ]

Olympus

  • Homepage for UK - http://www.olympus.co.uk/
  • Nationality of company - Japan
  • Founded - 1919
  • Head Office - Tokyo, Japan.
  • Number of Employees - 2,900 (2005)
  • Description - The company specialises in optics and cameras and is named after Mount Olympus, which in Greek mythology is the abode of the Gods. Olympus has always favored making quality compact cameras, they were the first company to introduce the OM system that allowed them to build the smallest cameras available. This gave them a head start in the marketplace and ever since they have retained their widespread popularity, even though their slow introduction autofocus dented sales for a short space of time. Alongside the OM System Olympus have been responsible for creating the popular PEN models, the Four Thirds System standard and the Microcassette.
  • Olympus MJU 700 - 7.1 million pixels, 6.4cm LCD screen. [reviews 3 - avg. ]

Panasonic

  • Panasonic FZ50 - 10.1 Megapixels, 12 x Optical Zoom, [reviews 3 - avg. ]

Pentax

  • Homepage for UK - http://www.pentax.co.uk/
  • Nationality of company - Japan
  • Founded - 1919
  • Description - The company first traded under the name of 'Asahi Optical Joint Stock Co.'. It was not much of a catchy name so by 1957 it traded under 'Pentax'. It first manufactured spectacle lenses, and later in the 1930's in camera lenses. They have manufacturing plants across Eastern Asia such as in Vietnam. Alongside of cause digital cameras their range of products includes CCTV lenses, electro-visual instruments, endoscopes, and CAD / CAM instruments to name a few.
  • Pentax T10 - 6.0MP, 2816x2112, 3x Opt, 12MB Internal Memory, [reviews 1 - avg. ]
  • Pentax Optio S6 - LCD display 2.5 inches, 6 Megapixel. [reviews 1 - avg. ]

Samsung

  • Samsung S730 - Megapixels 7, Optical zoom 3x, Digital zoom 5x. [reviews 3 - avg. ]

Sony

  • Homepage for UK - http://www.sony.co.uk/
  • Nationality of company - Japan
  • Founded - May 7, 1946
  • Description - They are a huge multinational corporation that focuses on home consumer electronics. They only started manufacturing cameras when digital cameras hit the market. Their Cyber-shot line of cameras include Info Lithium battery packs, and all feature the trademark Carl Zeiss Lenses. Sony and Carl Zeiss have also just recently announced plans to expand forces to offer enhanced imaging for DSLR cameras, the first camera to have an interchangeable lens was the "Sony ALPHA". When it comes to mobile phone cameras Carl Zeiss and Nokia (not Sony Ericsson) have joined forces to offer enhanced imaging for mobile camera users.

Other Sources

  • DP Review - Has all the latest digital photography news, reviews, articles and discussion forums.

 

 

 

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